Cellular MicroRNA Expression Profile of Chicken Macrophages Infected with Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccine Strain LaSota

Vaccines with live, low-virulence Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strains are still the most accepted prevention and control strategies for combating Newcastle disease (ND), a major viral disease that hampers the development of the poultry industry worldwide.However, the mechanism underlying vaccine-mediated innate cell immune responses remains uncle

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Updates on cardiovascular outcome trials in diabetes

Abstract In 2008 the Food and Drug Administration introduced a guidance for industry that requires the investigation of cardiovascular outcomes of glucose-lowering medications.Since then, an increasing number of cardiovascular outcome trials have been completed in diabetes patients with high cardiovascular risk for members of the SGLT-2 and DPP4 in

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